
Elite athletes aren’t just born—they’re built through consistent, purposeful habits that shape both mind and body. The difference between good and great often lies not in talent, but in the daily practices that champions embrace. By examining and adopting these habits systematically, you can transform your athletic performance and mental approach to competition.
Habit 1: Active Mental and Physical Stimulation
Elite athletes use opportunities throughout the day to stimulate their minds and bodies, effectively preventing stress buildup before it begins.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Identify 3-5 small pockets of time in your daily schedule
- Create a menu of quick 2-5 minute stimulation exercises
- Set phone reminders to trigger these activities
- Track how these moments affect your overall stress levels
Example in action: Michael Phelps, the most decorated Olympian, meticulously prepared for every race using visualization during downtime. He mentally rehearsed races in vivid detail, including the feel of the water and sounds of the crowd15. Try implementing mini-visualization sessions during commutes or quick stretching routines between meetings to keep both mind and body engaged.
Habit 2: Strategic Support Network
Elite athletes carefully choose their support system both within and outside their sport, recognizing that friends, family, and colleagues are crucial to maintaining motivation.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Map your current support connections and identify gaps
- List specific support needs for different aspects of your athletic journey
- Actively cultivate relationships with positive influences
- Communicate your goals clearly to your support network
Example in action: Many elite performers create what Mara Abbott, an Olympian and CTS Contributing Editor, calls a “performance council”—a small group of 3-5 people who provide different types of support2. This might include a technical coach, a mental performance specialist, a peer who understands your challenges, and a friend outside your sport who offers perspective.
Habit 3: Systematic Confidence Building
Elite athletes regularly reinforce their confidence by acknowledging strengths and quickly analyzing performances to extract lessons.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Create a “strengths inventory” in a dedicated journal
- Implement a post-performance review within 24 hours of every competition
- Develop a collection of your best performances to review regularly
- Practice strength-focused self-talk during training
Example in action: Basketball players like Steph Curry are known for immediately reviewing game footage, but the key is their approach. Elite athletes “quickly review performances to draw out what went well, what they did to contribute, and how to keep progressing”3. After competitions, review three positive aspects before analyzing areas for improvement, creating a balanced perspective that builds rather than undermines confidence.
Habit 4: Controlling the Controllable
Elite performers invest their time, energy and attention strategically into areas where they have the most influence.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Create a “control inventory” separating aspects of your sport into controllable and uncontrollable categories
- Develop specific response plans for common uncontrollable situations
- Establish daily focus priorities centered on controllable factors
- Practice refocusing techniques when your mind drifts to uncontrollables
Example in action: When facing adversity, elite athletes don’t waste energy on external circumstances. Sports psychologists have found that “if athletes don’t think they’re as good as their competitors, and think ‘I need to play really well, in order to do well’, they won’t perform to their best”5. Instead, focus on your execution and effort—elements entirely within your control.
Habit 5: Action with Conviction
Elite athletes transform intentions into decisive actions with unwavering focus and commitment.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Convert goals into specific, scheduled actions in your calendar
- Create a pre-action routine that mentally prepares you for focused work
- Eliminate decision fatigue by pre-planning key aspects of training
- Implement the “five-second rule”—count down 5-4-3-2-1 and immediately begin
Example in action: Kobe Bryant’s legendary “Mamba Mentality” exemplified this habit. He famously stated, “I outworked everybody. There were guys more talented than me in the NBA, but I just outworked them”3. This mentality translated into his famous 4 AM workouts, demonstrating his commitment to turning intentions into actions regardless of how he felt.
Habit 6: Process Obsession
Elite athletes focus intensely on performance quality (what you do and how you do it) rather than just results, understanding that excellence in execution leads to desired outcomes.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Break down your sport into key performance indicators
- Create process-focused goals for each training session
- Establish measurement systems for tracking technique improvements
- Schedule dedicated technique refinement sessions
Example in action: Olympic athletes “obsess on the performance (what you do and how you do it), to give the best chance of achieving results”1. For instance, elite sprinters might focus entirely on their start technique or arm movement rather than just their finish time. Your training log should track three process measures for every outcome measure to maintain this focus.
Habit 7: Strategic Hydration
Elite athletes understand the importance of hydration for performance and recovery, implementing systems to maintain optimal fluid levels.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Calculate your personal hydration needs based on body weight and activity level
- Create a daily hydration schedule with specific timing and amounts
- Place visual hydration cues in your environment
- Track hydration status using simple measures like urine color
Example in action: The England men’s football and rugby teams work with physiotherapists like Remi Mobed who specialize in performance optimization. Even in challenging circumstances, elite athletes prioritize hydration: “They understand the importance of staying hydrated and they act on it”9. Place water bottles strategically throughout your day—by your bed, desk, in your car, and gym bag—to make hydration automatic.
Habit 8: Performance Nutrition
Elite athletes understand that maintaining energy levels requires consistent, quality nutrition that supports their training demands.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Consult with a sports nutritionist for personalized recommendations
- Create meal templates for different types of training days
- Establish a food preparation system ensuring availability of quality foods
- Develop specific pre, during, and post-workout nutrition protocols
Example in action: Rayven Nairn, a dietitian with Johns Hopkins University, emphasizes that nutrition “cushions the joints, and being dehydrated can affect your flexibility and speed”10. Elite athletes plan nutrition meticulously, understanding that “getting dehydrated puts you at risk of headaches, cramping and more serious complications”10. Prepare performance-focused meals in batches to ensure you’re consistently fueled with quality nutrition.
Habit 9: Emotional Intelligence
Elite athletes maintain awareness of their mindset and emotions, developing systems to approach training and competition in an optimal mental state.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Implement daily mindset check-ins using a simple rating system
- Develop personalized reset techniques for different emotional states
- Create pre-performance emotional preparation routines
- Practice focus-shifting techniques for mid-competition adjustments
Example in action: Tennis champion Novak Djokovic attributes much of his success to emotional management through visualization and mindfulness15. Sports psychology research shows that elite athletes “use techniques like meditation, mindfulness, and mental rehearsal to enhance their concentration and stay calm under pressure”12. Try implementing a 5-minute mindfulness practice before training to develop your emotional awareness.
Habit 10: Personal Responsibility
Elite athletes take ownership of their performance and development, viewing mistakes as valuable learning opportunities rather than failures.
Steps to develop this habit:
- Adopt a “no-excuse” policy in your training language
- Create a structured reflection process for setbacks
- Develop a “mistake-response routine” focused on solutions
- Establish a personal accountability system independent of coaches
Example in action: When facing setbacks, elite athletes don’t blame external factors. They “take responsibility for themselves and their performance. Mistakes are seen as opportunities to learn and to get better”1. After disappointments, maintain a “lessons learned” journal that transforms mistakes into specific strategies for improvement, focusing on growth rather than judgment.
Building Your Elite Routine
Implementing all ten habits simultaneously would be overwhelming. Instead, follow this strategic approach:
- Assessment: Evaluate which 1-2 habits would most impact your current performance
- Implementation: Focus exclusively on those habits for 30 days
- Integration: Once they become automatic, add 1-2 more habits
- Accountability: Track your adherence to these habits daily
- Adjustment: Fine-tune your approach based on what works for your specific situation
Remember that elite status isn’t achieved overnight—it’s built through consistent application of these powerful habits over time. As Olympic gymnast Shannon Miller advised, “think about what you can do each and every day to make that long-range goal happen”14.
By systematically adopting these habits of elite athletes, you’re not just improving your performance—you’re transforming your approach to challenges in every area of life. The champion’s mindset extends far beyond sport, creating excellence in everything you do.
What separates the elite isn’t just natural talent—it’s their unwavering commitment to these daily practices. Now it’s your turn to begin the journey.
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